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经济地理学

经济地理学

经济地理学是研究人类经济活动的地域系统为中心内容的一门学科，是人文地理学的一门重要分支学科，其研究内容主要包括：经济活动的区位、经济空间组合类型和经济发展过程等。

经济地理学的主要分支学科

- 农业地理学
- 工业地理学
- 商业地理学
- 交通运输地理学
- 旅游地理学 Category:地缘经济 category:地理学 category:經濟

人文地理学

人文地理学是地理学的分支，是研究地球上人类一切社会经济活动的科学。如大家所熟悉的人口分布与迁移、民俗与文化、宗教景观等问题都属于人文地理学的研究范畴。 category:地理學

工业地理学

工业地理学是研究工业或制造业地域分布情况及其规律的一门学科，是经济地理学的分支学科。其研究范围与工业经济学有重叠之处。自然资源、技术发展水平、经济基础、社会制度、经济体制、人口分布和劳动者素质等因素的影响会直接影响产业的布局和分布规律。工业地理学就是从区域和综合的角度，研究各种工业布局的成因及特点，并研究不同工业类型地域组合的形成、发展及分布的规律。研究的空间领域包括全球、国家、地区以及具体的产业。 category:地理学 category:经济学 category:工業

交通运输地理学

在地理学体系内，交通运输地理学是作为经济地理学的一个分支发展起来的，正在形成为一门独立的学科。经济地理学研究人类经济活动的地域组织，核心问题是生产力的地域组合；它为国家、区域、城镇和工业区的生产力布局提供理论和规划依据。生产力地域组合包括区内经济结构和区际经济联系两个方面，二者的实现都离不开交通运输这个环节。所以，交通运输的地理研究，历来是经济地理学必不可少的内容。除了独立的交通运输地理研究外，在理论经济地理学、农业地理学、工业地理学、城市地理学和区域经济地理的著述中，也含有大量交通运输地理学的素材和论述。交通运输地理学的研究对象是：交通运输在生产力地域组合中的作用，客、货运输及其产生的客货流形成的经济地理基础，以及交通线网和枢纽的地域结构和类型。 Category:地理

旅游地理学

旅游地理学是研究人类旅行游览与地理环境关系的一门学科。旅游地理学不仅同地理学的许多分支学科的关系密切，而且与多门学科彼此渗透。如：社会学、民俗学、考古学、历史学、建筑学、园林学、经济学等。

研究内容

旅游地理学研究的主要内容是:
- 旅游的起因及其地理背景，
- 旅游者的地域分布和移动规律，
- 旅游资源的分类、评价、保护和开发利用论证，
- 旅游区（点）分局和建设规划，
- 旅游区划和旅游线路设计，
- 旅游业发展对地域经济综合体形成的影响，
- 旅游业对区内环境的影响等。

发展简史

在中国古代文献中，有许多关于旅游活动的文字记载，甚至有旅游方面的专著。如《水经注》、《徐霞客游记》等，中国的方志中也含有丰富的古典旅游资料。现代的旅游地理学起源于20世纪20年代。 category:地理学 category:旅游

Category:地缘经济

地缘经济或称区域经济，依照地理区域对经济归类。区域的范围指独立政治实体内部经济圈，经济圈下面划分为城市群（都市群），国际区域经济组织框架下的合作等。 Category:地理 Category:经济

Adeline Dutton Train Whitney

Adeline Dutton Train Whitney (15 September 1824–20 March 1906) was an American poet and writer of books for girls. Whitney was born Adeline Dutton Train in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of the founder of a line of packet ships between Boston and Liverpool, Enoch Train, and Adeline Train (née Dutton). She was educated at the school of George B. Emerson in Boston from 1837 to 1842. She married Seth Dunbar Whitney (a wealthy merchant who was twenty years older than her) on 7 November 1843, and went to live with him in Milton. She started on her writing career in her thirties; after a period producing poems and stories for local journals, she published her first book – Mother Goose for Grown Folks – in 1859. She wrote mainly for young girls, championing conservative values, and purveying the message that a woman's happiest place is in the home, which is the source of all goodness. This proved very popular among parents, and her books sold extremely well throughout her life. Whitney was a staunch opponent of women's suffrage, though took no part in public life (in accordance with the message of her books). Aside from her writing, she patented a set of alphabet blocks for children. She died in Milton at the age of eighty-one.

Bibliography

- 1857: "Footsteps on the Seas" (poem)
- 1859: Mother Goose for Grown Folks (new editions in 1870 and 1882)
- 1868: Boys at Chequasset
- 1863: Faith Gartney's Girlhood
- 1865: The Gayworthys
- 1866: A Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite's Life
- 1868: Patience Strong's Outings
- 1869: Hitherto
- 1870: We Girls
- 1871: Real Folks
- 1872: Pansies (poems)
- 1873: The Other Girls
- 1876: Sights and Insights
- 1878: Just How: A Key to the Cook Books
- 1880: Odd or Even
- 1885: Bonnyborough
- 1886: Homespun Yarns
- 1886: Holy Tides
- 1887: Daffodils
- 1888: Bird Talk
- 1890: Ascutney Street
- 1891: A Golden Gossip
- 1894: Square Pegs
- 1896: Friendly Letters to Girl Friends
- 1897: The Open Mystery: A Reading of the Mosaic Story
- 1900: The Integrity of Christian Science

External links

- [http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display/poet470.html Selected Poetry of Adeline Dutton Train Whitney (1824–1906)] — Representative Poetry Online
-
- [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/16329 The Other Girls]
- [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13997 Real Folks]
- [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/11141 A Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite's Life]
- [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12224 We Girls: a Home Story] Whitney,Adeline Dutton Train Whitney,Adeline Dutton Train Whitney,Adeline Dutton Train Whitney,Adeline Dutton Train

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